Выселение. Приватизация. Перепланировка. Ипотека. ИСЖ

My favourite author is Nikolai Gogol. He is an outstanding Russian writer. I enjoy reading this author for his vivid imagination, his brilliant sense of humour and very rich, resourceful language. He is so creative, imagination and decriptions. Nicolai Gogol was born in Sorochintsi, Ukraine, in 1809. He started writing at school. In 1828 he went to St Petersburg. His first novel Hans Kuchelgarten was published there in 1829 but it was not a success. Gogol worked at a teacher tried to become an actor and wrote for some magazines until he met Alexander Pushkin in 1831. A. Pushkin affected his choice of literary material greatly especially his Dikanka Tales which were based on Ukrainian folklore. Gogol used his vivid imagination to develop fabulous a plot.

My favourite author is Nikolai Gogol. He is an outstanding Russian writer. I enjoy reading this author for his vivid imagination, his brilliant sense of humour and very rich, resourceful language. He is so creative, imagination and decriptions. Nicolai Gogol was born in Sorochintsi, Ukraine, in 1809. He started writing at school. In 1828 he went to St Petersburg. His first novel Hans Kuchelgarten was published there in 1829 but it was not a success. Gogol worked at a teacher tried to become an actor and wrote for some magazines until he met Alexander Pushkin in 1831. A. Pushkin affected his choice of literary material greatly especially his Dikanka Tales which were based on Ukrainian folklore. Gogol used his vivid imagination to develop fabulous a plot.

Определить язык Клингонский Клингонский (pIqaD) азербайджанский албанский английский арабский армянский африкаанс баскский белорусский бенгальский болгарский боснийский валлийский венгерский вьетнамский галисийский греческий грузинский гуджарати датский зулу иврит игбо идиш индонезийский ирландский исландский испанский итальянский йоруба казахский каннада каталанский китайский китайский традиционный корейский креольский (Гаити) кхмерский лаосский латынь латышский литовский македонский малагасийский малайский малайялам мальтийский маори маратхи монгольский немецкий непали нидерландский норвежский панджаби персидский польский португальский румынский русский себуанский сербский сесото словацкий словенский суахили суданский тагальский тайский тамильский телугу турецкий узбекский украинский урду финский французский хауса хинди хмонг хорватский чева чешский шведский эсперанто эстонский яванский японский Клингонский Клингонский (pIqaD) азербайджанский албанский английский арабский армянский африкаанс баскский белорусский бенгальский болгарский боснийский валлийский венгерский вьетнамский галисийский греческий грузинский гуджарати датский зулу иврит игбо идиш индонезийский ирландский исландский испанский итальянский йоруба казахский каннада каталанский китайский китайский традиционный корейский креольский (Гаити) кхмерский лаосский латынь латышский литовский македонский малагасийский малайский малайялам мальтийский маори маратхи монгольский немецкий непали нидерландский норвежский панджаби персидский польский португальский румынский русский себуанский сербский сесото словацкий словенский суахили суданский тагальский тайский тамильский телугу турецкий узбекский украинский урду финский французский хауса хинди хмонг хорватский чева чешский шведский эсперанто эстонский яванский японский Источник: Цель:

Результаты (русский ) 1:

Мой любимый автор-Николай Гоголь. Он является выдающийся русский писатель. Мне нравится читать этого автора для его яркого воображения, его блестящие чувство юмора и очень богатые, находчивый языка. Он настолько творчески, воображение и decriptions. Николай Гоголь родился в Сорочинцы, Украина, в 1809 году. Он начал писать в школе. В 1828 году он отправился в Санкт-Петербурге. Его первый роман Hans Kuchelgarten был опубликован там в 1829 году, но он не был успешным. Гоголь работал учителем пытался стать актером и написал для некоторых журналов, пока он не встретил Александр Сергеевич Пушкин в 1831. А. Пушкин пострадавших его выбор литературного материала значительно особенно его Диканька сказки, которые были основаны на украинском фольклоре. Гоголь используется его яркого воображения для разработки Сказочный сюжет.

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Результаты (русский ) 2:

Мой любимый писатель Николай Гоголь. Он является выдающимся русским писателем. Мне нравится читать этого автора для его живое воображение, его блестящим чувством юмора и очень богатой, находчивый язык. Он настолько творческим, воображение и DECRIPTIONS. Николай Гоголь родился в Сорочинская, Украине, в 1809 он начал писать в школе. В 1828 году он отправился в Санкт-Петербург. Его первый роман Ханс Kuchelgarten была опубликована там в 1829 году, но это не было успешным. Гоголь работал на учителя пытались стать актером и писал для журналов некоторых, пока он не встретил Александра Сергеевича Пушкина в 1831 году А. С. Пушкина повлияло на его выбор литературного материала значительно особенно его Диканьки Сказки, которые были основаны на украинском фольклоре. Гоголь использовал свое богатое воображение, чтобы развивать сказочный сюжет.

Mykola Gogol

Mykola Gogol was born in Sorochintsi, Ukraine, and grew up on his parent"s country estate. His real surname was Ianovskii, but the writer"s grandfather had taken the name "Gogol" to claim a nobel Cossack ancestry. Gogol"s father was an educated and gifted man, who wrote plays, poems, and sketches in Ukrainian. Gogol started write while in high school. He attended Poltava boarding school (1819-21) and Nizhyn high school (1821-28). In 1829 he settled in St. Petersburg. Gogol worked at minor governmental jobs and wrote occasionally for periodicals. Between the years 1831 and 1834 he taught history at the Patriotic Institute and worked as a private tutor.
In 1831, Gogol met Oleksandr Pushkin who greatly influenced his choice of literary material, especially his "Dikan"ka Tales", which were based on Ukrainian folklore. Their friendship lasted until the great poet"s death. After failure as an assistant lecturer of world history at the University of St. Petersburg (1834-35), Gogol became a fulltime writer. Under the title "Myrgorod" (1835) Gogol published a new collection of stories. The book included the famous historical tale "Taras Bulba", which showed the influence of Walter Scott. The protagonist is a strong, heroic character, not very typical for the author"s later cavalcade of bureaucrats, lunatics, swindlers, and losers.
"St. Petersburg Stories" (1835) examined disorders of mind and social relationships. "The Nose" was about a man who loses his nose and which tries to live its own life. In "Nevsky Prospect" a talented artist falls in love with a tender poetic beauty who turns out to be a prostitute and commits suicide when his dreams are shattered. "The Diary of a Madman" asked why is it that "all the best things in life, they all go to the Equerries or the generals?" "The Overcoat" contrasted humility and meekness with the rudeness of the "important personage".
Gogol published in 1836 several stories in Pushkin"s journal "Sovremennik", and in the same year appeared his famous play, The Inspector General. It told a simple tale of a young civil servant, Khlestakov, who finds himself stranded in a small provincial town. By mistake, he is taken by the local officials to be a government inspector, who is visiting their province incognito. Khlestakov happily adapts to his new role and exploits the situation, but then arrives the real inspector. Gogol masterfully creates with a few words people, places, things, and lets them disappear in the flow of the story.
Its first stage production was in St. Petersburg, given in the presence of the tsar. The tsar, as he left his box after the premiere, dropped the comment: "Hmm, what a play! Gets at everyone, and most of all at me!" Gogol, who was always sensitive about reaction to his work, fled Russia for Western Europe. He visited Germany, Switzerland, and France and settled then in Rome. He also made a pilgrimage to Palestine in 1848.
In Rome Gogol wrote his major work, "The Dead Souls". Gogol claimed that the story was suggested by Pushkin in a conversation in 1835. It depicted the adventures Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov, who arrives in a provincial town to buy "dead souls", dead serfs. By selling these souls" with a cheaply-bought lands, Chichikov planned to make a huge Profit. He meets local landowners and departs in a hurry, when rumors start spread about him.
Except for short visits to Russia in 1839-40 and 1841-42, Gogol was abroad for twelve years. The first edition of Gogol"s collected works was published in 1842. It made him one of the most popular Russian writers. Two years before his return, Gogol had published "Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends" (1847), in which he upheld the autocratic tsarist regime and the patriarchal Russian way of life. The book arose disappointment among radicals who had seen Gogol"s works as examples of social criticism. In the play "Marriage" (1842) nearly everybody lies and the protagonist cannot make up his mind about marriage. He hesitates, agrees, then withdraws his promise, the life is full of cheating, but when people jeer at each other, they actually tell the truth.
In his later life Gogol came under influence of a fanatical priest, Father Konstantinovskii, and burned sequels for "Dead Souls", just 10 days before he died on the verge of madness on the 4th of March, 1852. Gogol had refused to take any food and various remedies were employed to make him eat. Rumors arise from time to time that Gogol was buried alive.

Микола Гоголь

Микола Гоголь народився в Сорочинцях, Україна, і ріс у батьківському заміському маєтку. Його справжнє прізвище Іванівський, але дідусь письменника взяв прізвище «Гоголь», щоб підкреслити шляхетне козацьке походження. Батько Гоголя був людиною освіченою і талановитою, він писав п"єси, вірші та скетчі українською мовою. Гоголь почав писати в школі. Він учився в школі в Полтаві (1819-21) і в Ніжині (1821-28). У 1829 р. він оселився в Санкт-Петербурзі. Гоголь займав незначні урядові посади і час від часу писав для періодики. У період між 1831 і 1834 рр. він викладав історій в Патріотичному Інституті і давав приватні уроки.
У 1831 р. Гоголь зустрівся з Олександром Пушкіним, який серйозно вплинув на вибір літературного матеріалу, особливо це стосується «Диканьських оповідань», заснованих на українському фольклорі. Їхня дружба продовжувалася до смерті великого поета. Після невдачі як помічника лектора зі всесвітньої історії в Санкт-Петербурзькому Університеті (1834-35) Гоголь упритул зайнявся письменницькою діяльністю. Під заголовком «Миргород» (1835) Гоголь опублікував нову збірку оповідань. Книга містила відому історичну повість «Тарас Бульба», у якій виявився вплив Вальтера Скотта. Го¬ловний герой – сильний, героїчний персонаж, не дуже характерний для більш пізніх робіт автора, де він відображав бюрократів, божевільних, шахраїв і невдах.
«Петербурзькі оповідання» (1835) досліджували порушення розумові і соціальні. «Ніс» був написаний про людину, що утратила свій ніс, який намагається жити своїм життям. У «Невському проспекті» талановитий художник закохується в ніжну поетичну красуню, що виявляється повією, його мрії розбиваються вщент, і він здійснює самогубство. «Щоденник божевільного» запитує» чому «все краще в житті дістається конюшим або генералам?» «Шинель» протиставляє покірність і лагідність брутальності «важливої персони».
У 1836 р. Гоголь опублікував кілька оповідань у журналі Пушкіна «Соврємєннік», і того ж року з"явилася його знаменита п"єса «Ревізор». У ній розповідалася історія одного молодого чиновника, Хлєстакова, який опинився в невеликому провінційному містечку без гроша. Помилково місцеві чиновники приймають його за урядового інспектора, що приїхав у провінцію інкогніто. Хлєстаков благополучно вживається у свою нову роль і користується ситуацією, але тут приїжджає дійсний ревізор. У декількох словах Гоголь майстерно створює образи людей, місць, речей і дозволяє їм зникнути в ході розповіді.
Перша постановка «Ревізора» пройшла в Санкт-Петербурзі у присутності царя. Після прем"єри цар, виходячи з ложі, відпустив коментар: «Гм, що за п"єса! Усіх висміює, і більш за все – мене!» Гоголь, що завжди був дуже чуттєвий до відгуків про свою роботу, виїхав з Росії в Західну Європу. Він побував у Німеччині, Швейцарії і Франції, а потім оселився в Римі. Він також зробив паломництво в Палестину в 1848 р.
У Римі Гоголь написав свою головну книгу – «Мертві душі». Гоголь стверджував, що ідею написання цієї книги йому запропонував Пушкін в бесіді в 1835 р. У ній розповідається про авантюриста Павла Івановича Чичикова, що приїхав у провінційне містечко, щоб купити «мертві душі» – померлих кріпаків. Продаючи ці «душі» і землі, які були куплені дешево, Чичиков планував отримати величезний прибуток. Він зустрічається з місцевими землевласниками і негайно їде, коли про нього починають поширюватися чутки.
Не враховуючи короткочасних візитів до Росії в 1839-40 і 1841-42 рр., Гоголь прожив за кордоном 12 років. Перше видання обраних робіт Гоголя було опубліковано в 1842 р. Ця книга зробила його одним з найпопулярніших письменників Росії. За два роки до свого повернення Гоголь видав «Обрані уривки з переписки з друзями» (1847), де підтримував царське самодержавство і патріархальний життєвий уклад Росії. Книга викликала розчарування серед радикалів які бачили в роботах Гоголя зразки соціальної критики. У п"єсі «Одруження» (1842) майже усі брешуть, і головний герой не може визначитися з одруженням. Він вагається, погоджується, потім змінює своє рішення, життя сповнене обману, але коли люди висміюють один одного, вони говорять правду.
В останні роки життя Гоголь потрапив під вплив священика – фанатика отця Константиновського, і спалив продовження «Мертвих душ» за десять днів до своєї смерті на грані божевілля 4 березня 1852 року. Гоголь відмовлявся приймати їжу, і його намагалися змусити їсти різними засобами. Час від часу з"являються чутки про те, що Гоголя поховали живим.

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol (20 марта 1809 года - 21 февраля 1852 года) - Russian writer.

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol was born on 20 March 1809 in the village of Sorochyntsi. It was situated in Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. Now this territory belongs to Ukraine. The ancestors of Gogol’s mother were Polish landowners. It is known that his father, Vasily Gogol-Yanovsky, composed poetry both in Russian and Ukrainian. He died when Nikolai was fifteen years old. The whole family spoke both Ukrainian and Russian. When Nikolai was a child he helped his uncle with various plays in his home theater.

From 1820 to 1828 Gogol studied at a school of higher art which was located in Nizhyn. At that time he started to write. Gogol did not have many friends at school and some of his classmates called him “mysterious dwarf”. At the same time two or three of his schoolmates became his close friends.

At an early age Gogol developed taciturn temperament which was expressed by distressing self-consciousness and infinite ambition. He additionally developed a faculty for mimicry. Consequently Gogol became an incomparable reader of his writings and had an idea to be an actor.

In 1828 he left the school and moved to St Petersburg. Gogol dreamt of being literary celebrity and brought with him a poem Hans Kuchelgarten. It was later published entitled “V. Alov”. Gogol sent his work to different magazines but most of them ridiculed it. Afterwards he bought all the magazines and destroyed them. After that Gogol swore that he’d never begin writing again.

In 1831Gogol presented Ukrainian stories (Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka). This work was a great success. In a year he presented the second volume of these stories. In 1835 two volumes were in the collection of stories called Mirgorod. During this time Russian critics saw in Gogol the emergence of a Ukrainian, rather than Russian. Afterwards his writings were used for illustrating differences between Ukrainian and Russian national characters. At the same time Gogol became interested in Ukrainian history. He tried to get a job at the history department at Kiev University. The Russian minister of education and Pushkin tried to help him but eventually Gogol couldn’t obtain an appointment at this university.

Gogol’s interest in history was an incitement to him to write a fictional story Taras Bulba where he described Ukrainian Cossacks. At this time Gogol became friends with Mykhaylo Maksymovych who was a naturalist and historian. In 1834 he became Professor of Medieval History at the University of St. Petersburg.

From 1832 to 1836 Gogol worked hard and during this time he was in touch with Pushkin. In April 1836 he presented his comedy The Government Inspector (Revizor). This work was an enormous success and after this event other Russian critics such as Vissarion Belinsky and Stepan Shevyrev reclassified Gogol from a Ukrainian to a Russian writer.

Between 1836 and 1848 Gogol travelled abroad. His tour included a visit to Switzerland, Germany, France, Italy and other countries. In the winter of 1836-1837 Gogol stayed in Paris where he was in touch with Polish exiles and Russian expatriates. He spent a lot of time with the Polish poets Bohdan Zalesky and Adam Mickievicz. Gogol finally moved to Rome where he spent most of his twelve years from 1836. He became interested in Italian literature, opera and art. In 1838 Gogol made the acquaintance of Count Ioseph Vielhorskiy who was 23 years old. He suffered from tuberculosis and Gogol tried to help him but Vielhorskiy died in a year.

In 1837 Pushkin died and this event made a lasting impression on Gogol. After Pushkin’s death his main work was the satirical epic Dead Souls. At the same time Gogol amended The Portrait and Taras Bulba. Moreover he wrote the second comedy Marriage (Zhenitba) and started working on his noted short story, The Overcoat.

In 1841 Gogol completed the first part of Dead Souls and brought it to Russia. This work was presented in 1842. The censorship insisted on renaming of the book. Eventually it was entitled The Adventures of Chichikov. This work made Gogol famous.

Gogol spent his last years travelling throughout the country. He also spent a lot of time with his friends such as Osyp Bodiansky, Sergei Aksakov, Maksymovych and others. His health declined. In February 1852 Gogol destroyed some of his manuscripts including the second part of Dead Souls. 9 days later he died. Gogol was buried in the Novodevichy Cemetery.

Literature — [ˈlɪt.rə.tʃə]- литература

Writer — [ˈraɪ.tə]- писатель

Ukraine — - Украина

Famous — [ˈfeɪ.məs]- известный

Abroad — [əˈbrɔːd]- за границей

Nikolay Gogol is a famous writer. Николай Гоголь-известный писатель.

Gogol was born in 1809. Гоголь был рожден в 1809.

Gogol spent a part of his life abroad, whre he wrote one of is the most famous works «Dead souls». Гоголь провёл часть жизни за границей, где написал одну из его самых известных работ «Мёртвые души».

«Dead souls» is a known book, which was translated into many languages.»Мёртвые души»-это известная книга, которая была переведена на многие языки.

Сочинение

Николай Васильевич Гоголь это мой любимый писатель. У меня дома много его произведений. Моя мама тоже любит читать его книги.

Гоголь смог много добиться в своей жизни и его книги популярны даже сегодня. Интерес к литературе у Гоголя появился еще в детстве.

Гоголь это талантливый человек. Я восхищаюсь его творчеством.

Перевод:

Nikolay Vasilyevich Gogol is my favorite writer. I have many his works at home. My mother also likes his books.

Gogol achieved much in life and his books are popular even nowadays. He was intrested in literature since childhood.

Gogol was a talanted person. I admire his creativity.

Диалог

— Have you read the «Dead souls»?

— No, and you?

— I have, it’s my favorite book.

— Who is its author?

— Nikolay Gogol wrote it.

Перевод:

— Ты читал «Мёртвые души?»

— Нет, а ты?

— Я читал, это моя любимая книга.

— Николай Гоголь написал её.

Nikolai Vasilievich Gogol(1809 - 1852)
Born March 20 (April 1) in 1809 in the village of Great Sorochintsy Poltava province, the son of Basil Afanasevicha poorer landowners and Maria Ivanovna Gogol - Yanovsky . Educated in Nejinskaya high school science , founded in 1821, where he showed his interest in literature and art and outstanding acting talent . Assuming devote himself Justice, in 1828 he moved to St. Petersburg . The first literary works (poems , poem " Ganz Kyuhelgarten ", published under the pseudonym B. Alov) were imitative and had no success . In 1831 he became acquainted with AS Pushkin, who played an important role in shaping the personality of Gogol as a writer. First brought him fame book "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka " appeared in 1831-1832 gg. In 30 years as written and the so-called Petersburg tales - "Nevsky Prospect ", " Diary of a Madman ", "Portrait ", " The Overcoat ", " nose ". In 1835 Gogol wrote his famous comedy "The Inspector General ." April 19, 1836 at the Alexandrinsky Theatre premiere . Satirical strength of this work was that the author incurred bitter attacks of the reactionary circles . In June 1836 NV Gogol went abroad and stayed there until 1848 (twice visited Russia) . He lived mainly in Rome. In Italy, the writer worked mainly his creation - the novel - poem "Dead Souls" . According to the final plan, it was to consist of three volumes . The first volume of poems was released in May 1842 in Moscow (without the " Tale of Captain Kopeikin "), entitled " The Adventures of Chichikov , or Dead Souls ." In the same year in St. Petersburg go " Works of Nikolai Gogol " in 4 volumes . They included not printed earlier comedy "Marriage" and "Players" (1833), the dramatic scenes , etc. Subsequent work of Gogol flows more heavily and unevenly. In 1842-1845 years. Gogol again abroad , he moved from place to place and is working on the 2nd volume of " Dead Souls ." In 1847 was published " Selected Passages from Correspondence with Friends ." In 1848 Gogol made ​​a pilgrimage to Jerusalem, where the Holy Sepulchre prayed for help in his work . From 11 to 12 February 1852 Gogol burned Anew rewritten manuscript of the 2nd volume of " Dead Souls ." After 10 days , February 21 (March 4) , he died. His funeral came a few thousand people. Gogol was buried in the cemetery of the Danilov Monastery in Moscow. In 1931 his remains were moved to the Novodevichy Cemetery.

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