Steven Paul "Steve" Jobs (
; February 24, 1955 – October 5, 2011) was an American entrepreneur, marketer, and inventor, who was the co-founder (along with Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne), chairman, and CEO of Apple Inc. Through Apple, he is widely recognized as a charismatic pioneer of the personal computer revolution and for his influential career in the computer and consumer electronics fields, transforming "one industry after another, from computers and smartphones to music and movies". Jobs also co-founded and served as chief executive of Pixar Animation Studios; he became a member of the board of directors of The Walt Disney Company in 2006, when Disney acquired Pixar. Jobs was among the first to see the commercial potential of Xerox PARC"s mouse-driven graphical user interface, which led to the creation of the Apple Lisa and, one year later, the Macintosh. He also played a role in introducing the LaserWriter, one of the first widely available laser printers, to the market.
In early summer 2004 he called me. He was very friendly to me for many years, sometimes even too friendly, especially in the days of the launch of any new product. Steve wanted to device appeared on the cover of Time or to be told on CNN - in those places, where I then worked (before 2004 - editor"s note). But since my departure from these companies for a long time I have not talked to him. When he called, we talked a little about the aspen Institute - my new job - and then I invited him to a meeting in our summer camp in Colorado. He said that he would come, but speak in public he is not willing. On the contrary, he just wanted to walk with me and talk.
It seemed strange to me. Until then I had no idea about his preference to conduct serious conversations during long walks. As it turned out, he wanted me to write his biography. I just recently published a biography of Benjamin Franklin, and worked on a book about albert Einstein. So, naturally, my first reaction was surprise. I even wanted in полушутку ask him whether he considers himself worthy to be among those people? At that moment I thought that his career - with UPS and downs - far from complete. So I refused. Not now, I said then. Maybe in ten years-twenty, when you come to retire.
Some time later I understood that he called me shortly before his first cancer surgery. I watched it with amazing effort and deep emotional colouring is fighting his illness. And it convinced me. I realized how his identity rooted in the created products. His passions, weaknesses, desires, pranks, artistry, obsessive tendency for total control - all this was inseparably linked with his approach. So I decided to write his story as a case study of creativity.
A couple of weeks ago I visited jobs at his home in Palo Alto. He moved to the bedroom on the first floor, because he was too weak to walk up the stairs. He was troubled by pain, but his mind was clear, and humor - ever bright. We talked about his childhood, after which he gave me some photos of his father and family, so I used them in writing the biography. As a writer, I used to be separate , but when I tried to say goodbye, I felt a sudden wave of sadness. To hide it, I asked him a question that so long and could find no answer. I asked him why he with such fervor sought to open yourselves to me for nearly fifty interviews and many conversations over the last two years? Usually he preferred to keep privacy. He answered: “I want my children to know me. I don"t always been right there with them. I wanted them to know the reasons for that and we understand the meaning of my actions.”
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Steve Jobs’ Early Life Born in San Francisco in 1955, Jobs was adopted by Paul and Clara Jobs of Santa Clara, Calif. Jobs attended high school in Cupertino, Calif., the city where Apple is based. In 1972, he briefly attended Reed College in Portland, Ore., but dropped out after a semester. Jobs returned to California in 1974 and landed a job with Atari, where his friend and eventual business partner Steve Wozniak also worke
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Биография Родился в Сан-Франциско в 1955 году, Джобс был усыновлен Полом и Кларой Джобс из Санты-Клары штата Калифорнии. Джобс учился в средней школе в г. Купертино, штат Калифорния, город, в котором была основана компания Apple. В 1972 году он кратко присутствовал в колледже в Портленде, штат Орегон, но выбыл после семестре. Джобс вернулся в Калифорнию в 1974 году и устроился на работу в Atari, где работал его друг и деловой партнер Стив Возняк.
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Apple was established on April 1, 1976 by Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, and Ronald Wayne, to sell the Apple I personal computer kit. They were hand-built by Wozniak and first shown to the public at the Homebrew Computer Club. The Apple I was sold as a motherboard (with CPU, RAM, and basic textual-video chips) - less than what is today considered a complete personal computer. The Apple I went on sale in July 1976. Apple была создана 1 апреля 1976 года Стивом Джобсом, Стивом Возняком и Рональдом Уэйном, чтобы продать Apple I комплект личного компьютера. Они были ручной сборки и впервые показаны публике на любительском компьютерном клубе. Apple I был продан как материнская плата (с процессором, оперативной памятятью, а также основные текстовые, видео-чипов) - меньше, чем на сегодняшний день считается полным персональным компьютером. Apple I поступил в продажу в июле 1976 года.
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Apple II Apple II was the first mass personal computer in the world. He had a plastic housing,a device for reading floppy disks and support for color graphics. To ensure thesuccessful sales of computer Jobs ordered the launch of advertising campaigns anddevelop a beautiful and a standard computer package, which was clearly seen the new logo - a rainbow apple. Jobs on the idea, the colors of the rainbowshould emphasize the fact that the Apple II is capable of supporting color graphics.Since its launch lineup of Apple II, has sold more than 5 million computers. In late 1980, Apple held a successful IPO, bringing Steve Jobs became a millionaire in 25 years.
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Animation studio Pixar Steve Jobs co-founded the animation studio Pixar. Under the leadership of Jobs"Pixar has released such films as "Toy Story" and "Monsters, Inc.". In 2006, Jobs sold Pixar Studios Walt Disney for $ 7.4 million in shares of the company.
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Анимационная студия Pixar Стив Джобс стал одним из основателей анимационной студии Pixar. Под руководством Джобса Pixar выпустила такие фильмы, как “История игрушек” и “Корпорация монстров” . В 2006 году Джобс продал Pixar студии Walt Disney за 7,4 миллиона долларов акциями компании.
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Вывод Стив Джобс был первопроходцем. Он «был в нужном месте, в нужное время, предложив своевременный продукт и обладая подходящим темпераментом». Чтобы добиться успеха, он изначально был готов идти на все. Авторитарность и диктат, возможно, были не лучшими методами завоевания друзей и влияния, но, несомненно, без них не состоялся бы феномен «Apple». Для достижения цели Джобс использовал всю свою «волю к власти». Именно этим он отличался от большинства успешных менеджеров своего времени, и именно благодаря этому ему и удалось войти в историю.
уФЙЧ дЦПВУ (Steve Jobs) ОЕ ВЩМ УПЪДБФЕМЕН РЕТЧПЗП РЕТУПОБМШОПЗП ЛПНРШАФЕТБ «ьРРМ», ОП ЙНЕООП ПО РТЙЧЕМ ЙДЕА Ч ЙУРПМОЕОЙЕ: ДП ЬФПЗП РЕТУПОБМШОЩК ЛПНРШАФЕТ ОБ УБНПН ДЕМЕ ОЙЛПНХ ОЕ ВЩМ ОХЦЕО, ФП, ЮФП ЕЗП ОБЮБМЙ ТБУЛХРБФШ Ч ОЕЙНПЧЕТОЩИ ЛПМЙЮЕУФЧБИ РТПУФП ОЕ ЙНЕЕФ ТБГЙПОБМШОПЗП ПВЯСУОЕОЙС… хДЙЧЙФЕМШОБС, РПТБЪЙФЕМШОБС ТЕЮШ! рТПУФП ТЕЛПНЕОДХА ЕЈ РТПЮЙФБФШ.
йФБЛ - тЕЮШ уФЙЧБ дЦПВУБ РЕТЕД ЧЩРХУЛОЙЛБНЙ CФЬОЖПТДБ
фТЙ ЙУФПТЙЙ уФЙЧБ дЦПВУБ:
This is the text of the Commencement address by Steve Jobs, CEO of Apple Computer and of Pixar Animation Studios, delivered on June 12, 2005.
I am honored to be with you today at your commencement from one of the finest universities in the world. I never graduated from college. Truth be told, this is the closest I"ve ever gotten to a college graduation. Today I want to tell you three stories from my life. That"s it. No big deal. Just three stories.
дМС НЕОС ВПМШЫБС ЮЕУФШ ВЩФШ У ЧБНЙ УЕЗПДОС ОБ ЧТХЮЕОЙЙ ДЙРМПНПЧ ПДОПЗП ЙЪ УБНЩИ МХЮЫЙИ ХОЙЧЕТУЙФЕФПЧ НЙТБ. с ОЕ ПЛБОЮЙЧБМ ЙОУФЙФХФПЧ. уЕЗПДОС С ИПЮХ ТБУУЛБЪБФШ ЧБН ФТЙ ЙУФПТЙЙ ЙЪ НПЕК ЦЙЪОЙ. й ЧУЈ. оЙЮЕЗП ЗТБОДЙПЪОПЗП. рТПУФП ФТЙ ЙУФПТЙЙ.
I dropped out of Reed College after the first 6 months, but then stayed around as a drop-in for another 18 months or so before I really quit. So why did I drop out?
с ВТПУЙМ Reed College РПУМЕ РЕТЧЩИ 6 НЕУСГЕЧ ПВХЮЕОЙС, ОП ПУФБЧБМУС ФБН Ч ЛБЮЕУФЧЕ “ЗПУФС” ЕЭЈ ПЛПМП 18 НЕУСГЕЧ, РПЛБ ОБЛПОЕГ ОЕ ХЫЈМ. рПЮЕНХ ЦЕ С ВТПУЙМ ХЮЈВХ?
It started before I was born. My biological mother was a young, unwed college graduate student, and she decided to put me up for adoption. She felt very strongly that I should be adopted by college graduates, so everything was all set for me to be adopted at birth by a lawyer and his wife. Except that when I popped out they decided at the last minute that they really wanted a girl. So my parents, who were on a waiting list, got a call in the middle of the night asking: "We have an unexpected baby boy; do you want him?" They said: "Of course." My biological mother later found out that my mother had never graduated from college and that my father had never graduated from high school. She refused to sign the final adoption papers. She only relented a few months later when my parents promised that I would someday go to college.
чУЈ ОБЮБМПУШ ЕЭЈ ДП НПЕЗП ТПЦДЕОЙС. нПС ВЙПМПЗЙЮЕУЛБС НБФШ ВЩМБ НПМПДПК, ОЕЪБНХЦОЕК БУРЙТБОФЛПК Й ТЕЫЙМБ ПФДБФШ НЕОС ОБ ХУЩОПЧМЕОЙЕ. пОБ ОБУФБЙЧБМБ ОБ ФПН, ЮФПВЩ НЕОС ХУЩОПЧЙМЙ МАДЙ У ЧЩУЫЕН ПВТБЪПЧБОЙЕН, РПЬФПНХ НОЕ ВЩМП УХЦДЕОП ВЩФШ ХУЩОПЧМЈООЩН АТЙУФПН Й ЕЗП ЦЕОПК. рТБЧДБ, ЪБ НЙОХФХ ДП ФПЗП, ЛБЛ С ЧЩМЕЪ ОБ УЧЕФ, ПОЙ ТЕЫЙМЙ, ЮФП ИПФСФ ДЕЧПЮЛХ. рПЬФПНХ ЙН РПЪЧПОЙМЙ ОПЮША Й УРТПУЙМЙ: “оЕПЦЙДБООП ТПДЙМУС НБМШЮЙЛ. чЩ ИПФЙФЕ ЕЗП?”. пОЙ УЛБЪБМЙ: “лПОЕЮОП”. рПФПН НПС ВЙПМПЗЙЮЕУЛБС НБФШ ХЪОБМБ, ЮФП НПС РТЙЈНОБС НБФШ - ОЕ ЧЩРХУЛОЙГБ ЛПММЕДЦБ, Б НПК ПФЕГ ОЙЛПЗДБ ОЕ ВЩМ ЧЩРХУЛОЙЛПН ЫЛПМЩ. пОБ ПФЛБЪБМБУШ РПДРЙУБФШ ВХНБЗЙ ПВ ХУЩОПЧМЕОЙЙ. й ФПМШЛП ОЕУЛПМШЛП НЕУСГЕЧ УРХУФС ЧУЈ ЦЕ ХУФХРЙМБ, ЛПЗДБ НПЙ ТПДЙФЕМЙ РППВЕЭБМЙ ЕК, ЮФП С ПВСЪБФЕМШОП РПКДХ Ч ЛПММЕДЦ.
And 17 years later I did go to college. But I naively chose a college that was almost as expensive as Stanford, and all of my working-class parents" savings were being spent on my college tuition. After six months, I couldn"t see the value in it. I had no idea what I wanted to do with my life and no idea how college was going to help me figure it out. And here I was spending all of the money my parents had saved their entire life. So I decided to drop out and trust that it would all work out OK. It was pretty scary at the time, but looking back it was one of the best decisions I ever made. The minute I dropped out I could stop taking the required classes that didn"t interest me, and begin dropping in on the ones that looked interesting.
й 17 МЕФ УРХУФС С РПЫЈМ. оП С ОБЙЧОП ЧЩВТБМ ЛПММЕДЦ, ЛПФПТЩК ВЩМ РПЮФЙ ФБЛЙН ЦЕ ДПТПЗЙН, ЛБЛ Й уФЬОЖПТД, Й ЧУЕ ОБЛПРМЕОЙС НПЙИ ТПДЙФЕМЕК ВЩМЙ РПФТБЮЕОЩ ОБ РПДЗПФПЧЛХ Л ОЕНХ. юЕТЕЪ ЫЕУФШ НЕУСГЕЧ, С ОЕ ЧЙДЕМ УНЩУМБ НПЕЗП ПВХЮЕОЙС. с ОЕ ЪОБМ, ЮФП С ИПЮХ ДЕМБФШ Ч УЧПЕК ЦЙЪОЙ, Й ОЕ РПОЙНБМ, ЛБЛ ЛПММЕДЦ РПНПЦЕФ НОЕ ЬФП ПУПЪОБФШ. й ЧПФ, С РТПУФП ФТБФЙМ ДЕОШЗЙ ТПДЙФЕМЕК, ЛПФПТЩЕ ПОЙ ЛПРЙМЙ ЧУА ЦЙЪОШ. рПЬФПНХ С ТЕЫЙМ ВТПУЙФШ ЛПММЕДЦ Й РПЧЕТЙФШ, ЮФП ЧУЈ ВХДЕФ ИПТПЫП. с ВЩМ РПОБЮБМХ ОБРХЗБО, ОП, ПЗМСДЩЧБСУШ УЕКЮБУ ОБЪБД, РПОЙНБА, ЮФП ЬФП ВЩМП НПЙН МХЮЫЙН ТЕЫЕОЙЕН ЪБ ЧУА ЦЙЪОШ. ч ФХ НЙОХФХ, ЛПЗДБ С ВТПУЙМ ЛПММЕДЦ, С НПЗ РЕТЕУФБФШ ЗПЧПТЙФШ П ФПН, ЮФП ФТЕВХЕНЩЕ ХТПЛЙ НОЕ ОЕ ЙОФЕТЕУОЩ Й РПУЕЭБФШ ФЕ, ЛПФПТЩЕ ЛБЪБМЙУШ ЙОФЕТЕУОЩНЙ.
It wasn"t all romantic. I didn"t have a dorm room, so I slept on the floor in friends" rooms, I returned coke bottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy food with, and I would walk the 7 miles across town every Sunday night to get one good meal a week at the Hare Krishna temple. I loved it. And much of what I stumbled into by following my curiosity and intuition turned out to be priceless later on. Let me give you one example:
оЕ ЧУЈ ВЩМП ФБЛ ТПНБОФЙЮОП. х НЕОС ОЕ ВЩМП ЛПНОБФЩ Ч ПВЭБЗЕ, РПЬФПНХ С УРБМ ОБ РПМХ Ч ЛПНОБФБИ ДТХЪЕК, С УДБЧБМ ВХФЩМЛЙ лПМЩ РП 5 ГЕОФПЧ, ЮФПВЩ ЛХРЙФШ ЕДХ Й ИПДЙМ ЪБ 7 НЙМШ ЮЕТЕЪ ЧЕУШ ЗПТПД ЛБЦДЩК ЧПУЛТЕУОЩК ЧЕЮЕТ, ЮФПВЩ ТБЪ Ч ОЕДЕМА ОПТНБМШОП РПЕУФШ Ч ИТБНЕ ЛТЙЫОБЙФПЧ. нОЕ ПО ОТБЧЙМУС. й НОПЗП ЙЪ ФПЗП, У ЮЕН С УФБМЛЙЧБМУС, УМЕДХС УЧПЕНХ МАВПРЩФУФЧХ Й ЙОФХЙГЙЙ, ПЛБЪБМПУШ РПЪЦЕ ВЕУГЕООЩН. чПФ ЧБН РТЙНЕТ:
Reed College at that time offered perhaps the best calligraphy instruction in the country. Throughout the campus every poster, every label on every drawer, was beautifully hand calligraphed. Because I had dropped out and didn"t have to take the normal classes, I decided to take a calligraphy class to learn how to do this. I learned about serif and san serif typefaces, about varying the amount of space between different letter combinations, about what makes great typography great. It was beautiful, historical, artistically subtle in a way that science can"t capture, and I found it fascinating.
Reed College ЧУЕЗДБ РТЕДМБЗБМ МХЮЫЙЕ ХТПЛЙ РП ЛБММЙЗТБЖЙЙ. рП ЧУЕНХ ЛБНРХУХ ЛБЦДЩК РПУФЕТ, ЛБЦДБС НЕФЛБ ВЩМЙ ОБРЙУБОЩ ЛБММЙЗТБЖЙЮЕУЛЙН РПЮЕТЛПН ПФ ТХЛЙ. фБЛ ЛБЛ С ПФЮЙУМЙМУС Й ОЕ ВТБМ ПВЩЮОЩИ ХТПЛПЧ, С ЪБРЙУБМУС ОБ ХТПЛЙ РП ЛБММЙЗТБЖЙЙ. с ХЪОБМ П serif Й sans serif, П ТБЪОЩИ ПФУФХРБИ НЕЦДХ ЛПНВЙОБГЙСНЙ ВХЛЧ, П ФПН, ЮФП ДЕМБЕФ РТЕЛТБУОХА ФЙРПЗТБЖЙЛХ РТЕЛТБУОПК. пОБ ВЩМБ ЛТБУЙЧПК, ЙУФПТЙЮОПК, НБУФЕТУЛЙ ХФПОЮЕООПК ДП ФБЛПК УФЕРЕОЙ, ЮФП ОБХЛБ ЬФПЗП ОЕ УНПЗМБ ВЩ РПОСФШ.
None of this had even a hope of any practical application in my life. But ten years later, when we were designing the first Macintosh computer, it all came back to me. And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography. If I had never dropped in on that single course in college, the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts. And since Windows just copied the Mac, it"s likely that no personal computer would have them. If I had never dropped out, I would have never dropped in on this calligraphy class, and personal computers might not have the wonderful typography that they do. Of course it was impossible to connect the dots looking forward when I was in college. But it was very, very clear looking backwards ten years later.
оЙЮФП ЙЪ ЬФПЗП ОЕ ЛБЪБМПУШ РПМЕЪОЩН ДМС НПЕК ЦЙЪОЙ. оП ДЕУСФШ МЕФ УРХУФС, ЛПЗДБ НЩ ТБЪТБВБФЩЧБМЙ РЕТЧЩК нБЛЙОФПЫ, ЧУЈ ЬФП РТЙЗПДЙМПУШ. й нБЛ УФБМ РЕТЧЩН ЛПНРШАФЕТПН У ЛТБУЙЧПК ФЙРПЗТБЖЙЛПК. еУМЙ ВЩ С ОЕ ЪБРЙУБМУС ОБ ФПФ ЛХТУ Ч ЛПММЕДЦЕ, Х нБЛБ ОЙЛПЗДБ ВЩ ОЕ ВЩМП ОЕУЛПМШЛП ЗБТОЙФХТ Й РТПРПТГЙПОБМШОЩИ ЫТЙЖФПЧ. оХ Б ФБЛ ЛБЛ Windows РТПУФП УДХМЙ ЬФП У нБЛБ, УЛПТЕЕ ЧУЕЗП, Х РЕТУПОБМШОЩИ ЛПНРШАФЕТПЧ ЧППВЭЕ ВЩ ЙИ ОЕ ВЩМП. еУМЙ ВЩ С ОЕ ПФЮЙУМЙМУС, С ВЩ ОЙЛПЗДБ ОЕ ЪБРЙУБМУС ОБ ФПФ ЛХТУ ЛБММЙЗТБЖЙЙ Й Х ЛПНРШАФЕТПЧ ОЕ ВЩМП ВЩ ФБЛПК ЙЪХНЙФЕМШОПК ФЙРПЗТБЖЙЛЙ, ЛБЛ УЕКЮБУ. лПОЕЮОП, ОЕМШЪС ВЩМП УПЕДЙОЙФШ ЧУЕ ФПЮЛЙ ЧПЕДЙОП ФПЗДБ, ЛПЗДБ С ВЩМ Ч ЛПММЕДЦЕ. оП ЮЕТЕЪ ДЕУСФШ МЕФ ЧУЈ УФБМП ПЮЕОШ, ПЮЕОШ СУОП.
Again, you can"t connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect them looking backwards. So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future. You have to trust in something — your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever. This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
еЭЈ ТБЪ: ЧЩ ОЕ НПЦЕФЕ УПЕДЙОЙФШ ФПЮЛЙ, УНПФТС ЧРЕТЈД; ЧЩ НПЦЕФЕ УПЕДЙОЙФШ ЙИ ФПМШЛП ПЗМСДЩЧБСУШ Ч РТПЫМПЕ. рПЬФПНХ ЧБН РТЙДЈФУС ДПЧЕТЙФШУС ФЕН ФПЮЛБН, ЛПФПТЩЕ ЧЩ ЛБЛ-ОЙВХДШ УЧСЦЕФЕ Ч ВХДХЭЕН. чБН РТЙДЈФУС ОБ ЮФП-ФП РПМПЦЙФШУС: ОБ УЧПК ИБТБЛФЕТ, УХДШВХ, ЦЙЪОШ, ЛБТНХ - ЮФП ХЗПДОП. фБЛПК РПДИПД ОЙЛПЗДБ ОЕ РПДЧПДЙМ НЕОС Й ПО ЙЪНЕОЙМ НПА ЦЙЪОШ.
I was lucky — I found what I loved to do early in life. Woz and I started Apple in my parents garage when I was 20. We worked hard, and in 10 years Apple had grown from just the two of us in a garage into a $2 billion company with over 4000 employees. We had just released our finest creation — the Macintosh — a year earlier, and I had just turned 30. And then I got fired. How can you get fired from a company you started? Well, as Apple grew we hired someone who I thought was very talented to run the company with me, and for the first year or so things went well. But then our visions of the future began to diverge and eventually we had a falling out. When we did, our Board of Directors sided with him. So at 30 I was out. And very publicly out. What had been the focus of my entire adult life was gone, and it was devastating.
нОЕ РПЧЕЪМП - С ОБЫЈМ ФП, ЮФП С МАВМА РП ЦЙЪОЙ ДЕМБФШ ДПЧПМШОП ТБОП. Woz Й С ПУОПЧБМЙ Apple Ч ЗБТБЦЕ НПЙИ ТПДЙФЕМЕК, ЛПЗДБ НОЕ ВЩМП 20. нЩ ХУЙМЕООП ФТХДЙМЙУШ, Й ЮЕТЕЪ ДЕУСФШ МЕФ Apple ЧЩТПУМБ ЙЪ ДЧХИ ЮЕМПЧЕЛ Ч ЗБТБЦЕ ДП $2-НЙММЙБТДОПК ЛПНРБОЙЙ У 4000 ТБВПФОЙЛПЧ. нЩ ЧЩРХУФЙМЙ ОБЫЕ УБНПЕ МХЮЫЕЕ УПЪДБОЙЕ - нБЛЙОФПЫ - ЗПДПН ТБОШЫЕ Й НОЕ ФПМШЛП-ФПМШЛП ЙУРПМОЙМПУШ 30. й РПФПН НЕОС ХЧПМЙМЙ. лБЛ ЧБУ НПЗХФ ХЧПМЙФШ ЙЪ ЛПНРБОЙЙ, ЛПФПТХА ЧЩ ПУОПЧБМЙ? оХ, РП НЕТЕ ТПУФБ Apple НЩ ОБОЙНБМЙ ФБМБОФМЙЧЩИ МАДЕК, ЮФПВЩ РПНПЗБФШ НОЕ ХРТБЧМСФШ ЛПНРБОЙЕК Й Ч РЕТЧЩЕ РСФШ МЕФ ЧУЈ ЫМП ИПТПЫП. оП РПФПН ОБЫЕ ЧЙДЕОЙЕ ВХДХЭЕЗП УФБМП ТБУИПДЙФШУС Й НЩ Ч ЛПОЕЮОПН УЮЈФЕ РПУУПТЙМЙУШ. уПЧЕФ ДЙТЕЛФПТПЧ РЕТЕЫЈМ ОБ ЕЗП УФПТПОХ. рПЬФПНХ Ч 30 МЕФ С ВЩМ ХЧПМЕО. рТЙЮЈН РХВМЙЮОП. фП, ЮФП ВЩМП УНЩУМПН ЧУЕК НПЕК ЧЪТПУМПК ЦЙЪОЙ, РТПРБМП.
I really didn"t know what to do for a few months. I felt that I had let the previous generation of entrepreneurs down - that I had dropped the baton as it was being passed to me. I met with David Packard and Bob Noyce and tried to apologize for screwing up so badly. I was a very public failure, and I even thought about running away from the valley. But something slowly began to dawn on me — I still loved what I did. The turn of events at Apple had not changed that one bit. I had been rejected, but I was still in love. And so I decided to start over.
с ОЕ ЪОБМ, ЮЕЗП ДЕМБФШ ОЕУЛПМШЛП НЕУСГЕЧ. с ЮХЧУФЧПЧБМ, ЮФП С РПДЧЈМ РТПЫМПЕ РПЛПМЕОЙЕ РТЕДРТЙОЙНБФЕМЕК - ЮФП С ХТПОЙМ ЬУФБЖЕФОХА РБМПЮЛХ, ЛПЗДБ НОЕ ЕЈ РЕТЕДБЧБМЙ. с ЧУФТЕЮБМУС У David Packard Й Bob Noyce Й РЩФБМУС ЙЪЧЙОЙФШУС ЪБ ФП, ЮФП ОБФЧПТЙМ. ьФП ВЩМП РХВМЙЮОЩН РТПЧБМПН Й С ДБЦЕ ДХНБМ П ФПН, ЮФПВЩ ХВЕЦБФШ ЛХДБ РПДБМШЫЕ. оП ЮФП-ФП НЕДМЕООП УФБМП РТПСУОСФШУС ЧП НОЕ - С ЧУЈ ЕЭЈ МАВЙМ ФП, ЮФП ДЕМБМ. иПД УПВЩФЙК Ч Apple МЙЫШ УМЕЗЛБ ЧУЈ ЙЪНЕОЙМ. с ВЩМ ПФЧЕТЗОХФ, ОП С МАВЙМ. й, Ч ЛПОГЕ ЛПОГПЧ, С ТЕЫЙМ ОБЮБФШ ЧУЈ УОБЮБМБ.
I didn"t see it then, but it turned out that getting fired from Apple was the best thing that could have ever happened to me. The heaviness of being successful was replaced by the lightness of being a beginner again, less sure about everything. It freed me to enter one of the most creative periods of my life.
фПЗДБ С ЬФПЗП ОЕ РПОЙНБМ, ОП ПЛБЪБМПУШ, ЮФП ХЧПМШОЕОЙЕ У Apple ВЩМП МХЮЫЙН, ЮФП НПЗМП ВЩМП РТПЙЪПКФЙ УП НОПК. вТЕНС ХУРЕЫОПЗП ЮЕМПЧЕЛБ УНЕОЙМПУШ МЕЗЛПНЩУМЙЕН ОБЮЙОБАЭЕЗП, НЕОЕЕ ХЧЕТЕООПЗП Ч ЮЈН-МЙВП. с ПУЧПВПДЙМУС Й ЧПЫЈМ Ч ПДЙО ЙЪ УБНЩИ ЛТЕБФЙЧОЩИ РЕТЙПДПЧ УЧПЕК ЦЙЪОЙ.
During the next five years, I started a company named NeXT, another company named Pixar, and fell in love with an amazing woman who would become my wife. Pixar went on to create the worlds first computer animated feature film, Toy Story, and is now the most successful animation studio in the world. In a remarkable turn of events, Apple bought NeXT, I returned to Apple, and the technology we developed at NeXT is at the heart of Apple"s current renaissance. And Laurene and I have a wonderful family together.
ч ФЕЮЕОЙЙ УМЕДХАЭЙИ РСФЙ МЕФ С ПУОПЧБМ ЛПНРБОЙА NeXT, ДТХЗХА ЛПНРБОЙА, ОБЪЧБООХА, Pixar Й ЧМАВЙМУС Ч ХДЙЧЙФЕМШОХА ЦЕОЭЙОХ, ЛПФПТБС УФБМБ НПЕК ЦЕОПК. Pixar УПЪДБМ УБНЩК РЕТЧЩК ЛПНРШАФЕТОЩК БОЙНБГЙПООЩК ЖЙМШН, Toy Story, Й СЧМСЕФУС ФЕРЕТШ УБНПК ХУРЕЫОПК БОЙНБГЙПООПК УФХДЙЕК Ч НЙТЕ. ч ИПДЕ РПТБЪЙФЕМШОЩИ УПВЩФЙК, Apple ЛХРЙМБ NeXT, С ЧЕТОХМУС Ч Apple, Й ФЕИОПМПЗЙС, ТБЪТБВПФБООБС Ч NeXT УФБМБ УЕТДГЕН ОЩОЕЫОЕЗП ЧПЪТПЦДЕОЙС Apple. б Laurene Й С УФБМЙ ЪБНЕЮБФЕМШОПК УЕНШЈК.
I"m pretty sure none of this would have happened if I hadn"t been fired from Apple. It was awful tasting medicine, but I guess the patient needed it. Sometimes life hits you in the head with a brick. Don"t lose faith. I"m convinced that the only thing that kept me going was that I loved what I did. You"ve got to find what you love. And that is as true for your work as it is for your lovers. Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven"t found it yet, keep looking. Don"t settle. As with all matters of the heart, you"ll know when you find it. And, like any great relationship, it just gets better and better as the years roll on. So keep looking until you find it. Don"t settle.
с ХЧЕТЕО, ЮФП ОЙЮЕЗП ЙЪ ЬФПЗП ОЕ УМХЮЙМПУШ ВЩ, ЕУМЙ ВЩ НЕОС ОЕ ХЧПМЙМЙ ЙЪ Apple. мЕЛБТУФЧП ВЩМП ЗПТШЛЙН, ОП РБГЙЕОФХ ПОП РПНПЗМП. йОПЗДБ ЦЙЪОШ ВШЈФ ЧБУ РП ВБЫЛЕ ЛЙТРЙЮПН. оЕ ФЕТСКФЕ ЧЕТЩ. с ХВЕЦДЈО, ЮФП ЕДЙОУФЧЕООБС ЧЕЭШ, ЛПФПТБС РПНПЗМБ НОЕ РТПДПМЦБФШ ДЕМП ВЩМБ ФП, ЮФП С МАВЙМ УЧПЈ ДЕМП. чБН ОБДП ОБКФЙ ФП, ЮФП ЧЩ МАВЙФЕ. й ЬФП ФБЛ ЦЕ ЧЕТОП ДМС ТБВПФЩ, ЛБЛ Й ДМС ПФОПЫЕОЙК. чБЫБ ТБВПФБ ЪБРПМОЙФ ВПМШЫХА ЮБУФШ ЦЙЪОЙ Й ЕДЙОУФЧЕООЩК УРПУПВ ВЩФШ РПМОПУФША ДПЧПМШОЩН - ДЕМБФШ ФП, ЮФП РП-ЧБЫЕНХ СЧМСЕФУС ЧЕМЙЛЙН ДЕМПН. й ЕДЙОУФЧЕООЩК УРПУПВ ДЕМБФШ ЧЕМЙЛЙЕ ДЕМБ - МАВЙФШ ФП, ЮФП ЧЩ ДЕМБЕФЕ. еУМЙ ЧЩ ЕЭЈ ОЕ ОБЫМЙ УЧПЕЗП ДЕМБ, ЙЭЙФЕ. оЕ ПУФБОБЧМЙЧБКФЕУШ. лБЛ ЬФП ВЩЧБЕФ УП ЧУЕНЙ УЕТДЕЮОЩНЙ ДЕМБНЙ, ЧЩ ХЪОБЕФЕ, ЛПЗДБ ОБКДЈФЕ. й, ЛБЛ МАВЩЕ ИПТПЫЙЕ ПФОПЫЕОЙС, ПОЙ УФБОПЧСФУС МХЮЫЕ Й МХЮЫЕ У ЗПДБНЙ. рПЬФПНХ ЙЭЙФЕ, РПЛБ ОЕ ОБКДЈФЕ. оЕ ПУФБОБЧМЙЧБКФЕУШ.
When I was 17, I read a quote that went something like: "If you live each day as if it was your last, someday you"ll most certainly be right." It made an impression on me, and since then, for the past 33 years, I have looked in the mirror every morning and asked myself: "If today were the last day of my life, would I want to do what I am about to do today?" And whenever the answer has been "No" for too many days in a row, I know I need to change something.
лПЗДБ НОЕ ВЩМП 17, С РТПЮЙФБМ ГЙФБФХ - ЮФП-ФП ЧТПДЕ ЬФПЗП: “еУМЙ ЧЩ ЦЙЧЈФЕ ЛБЦДЩК ДЕОШ ФБЛ, ЛБЛ ВХДФП ПО РПУМЕДОЙК, ЛПЗДБ-ОЙВХДШ ЧЩ ПЛБЦЕФЕУШ РТБЧЩ.” гЙФБФБ РТПЙЪЧЕМБ ОБ НЕОС ЧРЕЮБФМЕОЙЕ Й У ФЕИ РПТ, ХЦЕ 33 ЗПДБ, С УНПФТА Ч ЪЕТЛБМП ЛБЦДЩК ДЕОШ Й УРТБЫЙЧБА УЕВС: “еУМЙ ВЩ УЕЗПДОСЫОЙК ДЕОШ ВЩМ РПУМЕДОЙН Ч НПЕК ЦЙЪОЙ, ЪБИПФЕМ МЙ ВЩ С ДЕМБФШ ФП, ЮФП УПВЙТБАУШ УДЕМБФШ УЕЗПДОС?”. й ЛБЛ ФПМШЛП ПФЧЕФПН ВЩМП “оЕФ” ОБ РТПФСЦЕОЙЙ ОЕУЛПМШЛЙИ ДОЕК РПДТСД, С РПОЙНБМ, ЮФП ОБДП ЮФП-ФП НЕОСФШ.
Remembering that I"ll be dead soon is the most important tool I"ve ever encountered to help me make the big choices in life. Because almost everything — all external expectations, all pride, all fear of embarrassment or failure - these things just fall away in the face of death, leaving only what is truly important. Remembering that you are going to die is the best way I know to avoid the trap of thinking you have something to lose. You are already naked. There is no reason not to follow your heart.
рБНСФШ П ФПН, ЮФП С УЛПТП ХНТХ - УБНЩК ЧБЦОЩК ЙОУФТХНЕОФ, ЛПФПТЩК РПНПЗБЕФ НОЕ РТЙОЙНБФШ УМПЦОЩЕ ТЕЫЕОЙС Ч НПЕК ЦЙЪОЙ. рПФПНХ ЮФП ЧУЈ ПУФБМШОПЕ - ЮХЦПЕ НОЕОЙЕ, ЧУС ЬФБ ЗПТДПУФШ, ЧУС ЬФБ ВПСЪОШ УНХЭЕОЙС ЙМЙ РТПЧБМБ - ЧУЕ ЬФЙ ЧЕЭЙ РБДБАФ РТЕД МЙГПН УНЕТФЙ, ПУФБЧМСС МЙЫШ ФП, ЮФП ДЕКУФЧЙФЕМШОП ЧБЦОП. рБНСФШ П УНЕТФЙ - МХЮЫЙК УРПУПВ ЙЪВЕЦБФШ НЩУМЕК П ФПН, ЮФП Х ЧБН ЕУФШ ЮФП ФЕТСФШ. чЩ ХЦЕ ЗПМЩК. х ЧБУ ВПМШЫЕ ОЕФ РТЙЮЙО ОЕ ЙДФЙ ОБ ЪПЧ УЧПЕЗП УЕТДГБ.
About a year ago I was diagnosed with cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 in the morning, and it clearly showed a tumor on my pancreas. I didn"t even know what a pancreas was. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months. My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor"s code for prepare to die. It means to try to tell your kids everything you thought you"d have the next 10 years to tell them in just a few months. It means to make sure everything is buttoned up so that it will be as easy as possible for your family. It means to say your goodbyes.
пЛПМП ЗПДБ ОБЪБД НОЕ РПУФБЧЙМЙ ДЙБЗОПЪ: ТБЛ. нОЕ РТЙЫЈМ УЛБО Ч 7:30 ХФТБ Й ПО СУОП РПЛБЪЩЧБМ ПРХИПМШ Ч РПДЦЕМХДПЮОПК ЦЕМЕЪЕ. с ДБЦЕ ОЕ ЪОБМ, ЮФП ФБЛПЕ РПДЦЕМХДПЮОБС ЦЕМЕЪБ. чТБЮЙ УЛБЪБМЙ НОЕ, ЮФП ЬФПФ ФЙР ТБЛБ ОЕ ЙЪМЕЮЙН Й ЮФП НОЕ ПУФБМПУШ ЦЙФШ ОЕ ВПМШЫЕ ФТЈИ-ЫЕУФЙ НЕУСГЕЧ. нПК ДПЛФПТ РПУПЧЕФПЧБМ РПКФЙ ДПНПК Й РТЙЧЕУФЙ ДЕМБ Ч РПТСДПЛ (ЮФП Х ЧТБЮЕК ПЪОБЮБЕФ РТЙЗПФПЧЙФШУС Л УНЕТФЙ). ьФП ЪОБЮЙФ РПРЩФБФШУС УЛБЪБФШ УЧПЙН ДЕФСН ФП, ЮФП ВЩ ФЩ УЛБЪБМ ЪБ УМЕДХАЭЙЕ 10 МЕФ. ьФП ЪОБЮЙФ ХВЕДЙФШУС Ч ФПН, ЮФП ЧУЈ ВМБЗПРПМХЮОП ХУФТПЕОП, ФБЛ, ЮФПВЩ ФЧПЕК УЕНШЕ ВЩМП ОБУЛПМШЛП НПЦОП МЕЗЛП. ьФП ЪОБЮЙФ РПРТПЭБФШУС.
I lived with that diagnosis all day. Later that evening I had a biopsy, where they stuck an endoscope down my throat, through my stomach and into my intestines, put a needle into my pancreas and got a few cells from the tumor. I was sedated, but my wife, who was there, told me that when they viewed the cells under a microscope the doctors started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is curable with surgery. I had the surgery and I"m fine now.
с ЦЙМ У ЬФЙН ДЙБЗОПЪПН ЧЕУШ ДЕОШ. рПЪЦЕ ЧЕЮЕТПН НОЕ УДЕМБМЙ ВЙПРУЙА - ЪБУХОХМЙ Ч ЗПТМП ЬОДПУЛПР, РТПМЕЪМЙ ЮЕТЕЪ ЦЕМХДПЛ Й ЛЙЫЛЙ, ЧПФЛОХМЙ ЙЗПМЛХ Ч РПДЦЕМХДПЮОХА ЦЕМЕЪХ Й ЧЪСМЙ ОЕУЛПМШЛП ЛМЕФПЛ ЙЪ ПРХИПМЙ. с ВЩМ Ч ПФЛМАЮЛЕ, ОП НПС ЦЕОБ, ЛПФПТБС ФБН ВЩМБ, УЛБЪБМБ, ЮФП ЛПЗДБ ЧТБЮЙ РПУНПФТЕМЙ ЛМЕФЛЙ РПД НЙЛТПУЛПРПН, ПОЙ УФБМЙ ЛТЙЮБФШ, РПФПНХ ЮФП Х НЕОС ПЛБЪБМБУШ ПЮЕОШ ТЕДЛБС ЖПТНБ ТБЛБ РПДЦЕМХДПЮОПК ЦЕМЕЪЩ, ЛПФПТХА НПЦОП ЧЩМЕЮЙФШ ПРЕТБГЙЕК. нОЕ УДЕМБМЙ ПРЕТБГЙА Й ФЕРЕТШ УП НОПК ЧУЈ Ч РПТСДЛЕ.
This was the closest I"ve been to facing death, and I hope it"s the closest I get for a few more decades. Having lived through it, I can now say this to you with a bit more certainty than when death was a useful but purely intellectual concept:
уНЕТФШ ФПЗДБ РПДПЫМБ ЛП НОЕ ВМЙЦЕ ЧУЕЗП, Й ОБДЕАУШ, ВМЙЦЕ ЧУЕЗП ЪБ ОЕУЛПМШЛП УМЕДХАЭЙИ ДЕУСФЛПЧ МЕФ. рЕТЕЦЙЧ ЬФП, С ФЕРЕТШ НПЗХ УЛБЪБФШ УМЕДХАЭЕЕ У ВПМШЫЕК ХЧЕТЕООПУФША, ЮЕН ФПЗДБ, ЛПЗДБ УНЕТФШ ВЩМБ РПМЕЪОПК, ОП ЮЙУФП ЧЩДХНБООПК ЛПОГЕРГЙЕК:
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don"t want to die to get there. And yet death is the destination we all share. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be, because Death is very likely the single best invention of Life. It is Life"s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you, but someday not too long from now, you will gradually become the old and be cleared away. Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quite true.
оЙЛФП ОЕ ИПЮЕФ ХНЙТБФШ. дБЦЕ МАДЙ, ЛПФПТЩЕ ИПФСФ РПРБУФШ ОБ ОЕВЕУБ ОЕ ИПФСФ ХНЙТБФШ. й ЧУЈ ТБЧОП, УНЕТФШ - РХОЛФ ОБЪОБЮЕОЙС ДМС ЧУЕИ ОБУ. оЙЛФП ОЙЛПЗДБ ОЕ УНПЗ ЙЪВЕЦБФШ ЕЈ. фБЛ Й ДПМЦОП ВЩФШ, РПФПНХ ЮФП уНЕТФШ, ОБЧЕТОПЕ, УБНПЕ МХЮЫЕ ЙЪПВТЕФЕОЙЕ цЙЪОЙ. пОБ -РТЙЮЙОБ РЕТЕНЕО. пОБ ПЮЙЭБЕФ УФБТПЕ, ЮФПВЩ ПФЛТЩФШ ДПТПЗХ ОПЧПНХ. уЕКЮБУ ОПЧПЕ - ЬФП ЧЩ, ОП ЛПЗДБ-ФП (ОЕ ПЮЕОШ-ФП Й ДПМЗП ПУФБМПУШ) - ЧЩ УФБОЕФЕ УФБТЩН Й ЧБУ ПЮЙУФСФШ. рТПУФЙФЕ ЪБ ФБЛПК ДТБНБФЙЪН, ОП ЬФП РТБЧДБ.
Your time is limited, so don"t waste it living someone else"s life. Don"t be trapped by dogma — which is living with the results of other people"s thinking. Don"t let the noise of others" opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most important, have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.
чБЫЕ ЧТЕНС ПЗТБОЙЮЕОП, РПЬФПНХ ОЕ ФТБФШФЕ ЕЗП ОБ ЦЙЪОШ ЮЕК-ФП ЮХЦПК ЦЙЪОША. оЕ РПРБДБКФЕ Ч МПЧХЫЛХ ДПЗНЩ, ЛПФПТБС ЗПЧПТЙФ ЦЙФШ НЩУМСНЙ ДТХЗЙИ МАДЕК. оЕ РПЪЧПМСКФЕ ЫХНХ ЮХЦЙИ НОЕОЙК РЕТЕВЙФШ ЧБЫ ЧОХФТЕООЙК ЗПМПУ. й УБНПЕ ЧБЦОПЕ, ЙНЕКФЕ ИТБВТПУФШ УМЕДПЧБФШ УЧПЕНХ УЕТДГХ Й ЙОФХЙГЙЙ. пОЙ ЛБЛЙН-ФП ПВТБЪПН ХЦЕ ЪОБАФ ФП, ЛЕН ЧЩ ИПФЙФЕ УФБФШ ОБ УБНПН ДЕМЕ. чУЈ ПУФБМШОПЕ ЧФПТЙЮОП.
When I was young, there was an amazing publication called The Whole Earth Catalog, which was one of the bibles of my generation. It was created by a fellow named Stewart Brand not far from here in Menlo Park, and he brought it to life with his poetic touch. This was in the late 1960"s, before personal computers and desktop publishing, so it was all made with typewriters, scissors, and polaroid cameras. It was sort of like Google in paperback form, 35 years before Google came along: it was idealistic, and overflowing with neat tools and great notions.
лПЗДБ С ВЩМ НПМПД, С РТПЮЙФБМ ХДЙЧЙФЕМШОХА РХВМЙЛБГЙА The Whole Earth Catalog (“лБФБМПЗ ЧУЕК ъЕНМЙ”), ЛПФПТБС ВЩМБ ПДОПК ЙЪ ВЙВМЙК НПЕЗП РПЛПМЕОЙС. еЈ ОБРЙУБМ РБТЕОШ РП ЙНЕОЙ Stewart Brand, ЦЙЧХЭЙК ФХФ ОЕДБМЕЛП Ч Menlo Park. ьФП ВЩМП Ч ЛПОГЕ ЫЕУФЙДЕУСФЩИ, ДП РЕТУПОБМШОЩИ ЛПНРШАФЕТПЧ Й ОБУФПМШОЩИ ЙЪДБФЕМШУФЧ, РПЬФПНХ ПОБ ВЩМБ УДЕМБОБ У РПНПЭША РЙЫХЭЙИ НБЫЙОПЛ, ОПЦОЙГ Й РПМБТПЙДПЧ. юФП-ФП ЧТПДЕ Google Ч ВХНБЦОПК ЖПТНЕ, 35 МЕФ ДП Google. рХВМЙЛБГЙС ВЩМБ ЙДЕБМЙУФЙЮЕУЛПК Й РЕТЕРПМОЕООПК ВПМШЫЙНЙ ЙДЕСНЙ.
Stewart and his team put out several issues of The Whole Earth Catalog, and then when it had run its course, they put out a final issue. It was the mid-1970s, and I was your age. On the back cover of their final issue was a photograph of an early morning country road, the kind you might find yourself hitchhiking on if you were so adventurous. Beneath it were the words: "Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish." It was their farewell message as they signed off. Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish. And I have always wished that for myself. And now, as you graduate to begin anew, I wish that for you.
teward Й ЕЗП ЛПНБОДБ УДЕМБМЙ ОЕУЛПМШЛП ЧЩРХУЛПЧ The Whole Earth Catalog Й, Ч ЛПОГЕ ЛПОГПЧ, ЙЪДБМЙ ЖЙОБМШОЩК ОПНЕТ. ьФП ВЩМП Ч УЕТЕДЙОЕ 70-И Й С ВЩМ ЧБЫЕЗП ЧПЪТБУФБ. оБ РПУМЕДОЕК УФТБОЙГЕ ПВМПЦЛЙ ВЩМБ ЖПФПЗТБЖЙС ДПТПЗЙ ТБООЙН ХФТПН, ФЙРБ ФПК, ОБ ЛПФПТПК ЧЩ, НПЦЕФ ВЩФШ, МПЧЙМЙ НБЫЙОЩ, ЕУМЙ МАВЙМЙ РТЙЛМАЮЕОЙС. рПД ОЕК ВЩМЙ ФБЛЙЕ УМПЧБ: “пУФБЧБКФЕУШ ЗПМПДОЩНЙ. пУФБЧБКФЕУШ ВЕЪТБУУХДОЩНЙ”. ьФП ВЩМП ЙИ РТПЭБМШОПЕ РПУМБОЙЕ. пУФБЧБКФЕУШ ЗПМПДОЩНЙ. пУФБЧБКФЕУШ ВЕЪТБУУХДОЩНЙ. й С ЧУЕЗДБ ЦЕМБМ УЕВЕ ЬФПЗП. й ФЕРЕТШ, ЛПЗДБ ЧЩ ЪБЛБОЮЙЧБЕФЕ ЙОУФЙФХФ Й ОБЮЙОБЕФЕ ЪБОПЧП, С ЦЕМБА ЬФПЗП ЧБН.
Стив Джобс биография на английском языке представлена в этой статье.
Steven Paul Jobs was born on 24 February 1955 in San Francisco, California, to students Abdul Fattah Jandali and Joanne Carole Schieble who were unmarried at the time and gave him up for adoption. He was taken in by a working class couple, Paul and Clara Jobs, and grew up with them in Mountain View, California.
He attended Homestead High School in Cupertino California and went to Reed College in Portland Oregon in 1972 but dropped out after only one semester, staying on to «drop in» on courses that interested him.
He took a job with video game manufacturer Atari to raise enough money for a trip to India and returned from there a Buddhist.
Back in Cupertino he returned to Atari where his old friend Steve Wozniak was still working. Wozniak was building his own computer and in 1976 Jobs pre-sold 50 of the as-yet unmade computers to a local store and managed to buy the components on credit solely on the strength of the order, enabling them to build the Apple I without any funding at all.
The Apple II followed in 1977 and the company Apple Computer was formed shortly afterwards. The Apple II was credited with starting the personal computer boom, its popularity prompting IBM to hurriedly develop their own PC. By the time production of the Apple II ended in 1993 it had sold over 6 million units.
Inspired by a trip to Xerox’s Palo Alto Research Center (PARC), engineers from Apple began working on a commercial application for the graphical interface ideas they had seen there. The resulting machine, Lisa, was expensive and never achieved any level of commercial success, but in 1984 another Apple computer, using the same WIMP (Windows, Icons, Menus, Pointer) interface concept, was launched. An advert during the 1984 Super Bowl, directed by Ridley Scott introduced the Macintosh computer to the world (in fact, the advert had been shown on a local TV channel in Idaho on 31 December 1983 and in movie theaters during January 1984 before its famous «premiere» on 22 January during the Super Bowl).
In 1985 Jobs was fired from Apple and immediately founded another computer company, NeXT. Its machines were not a commercial success but some of the technology was later used by Apple when Jobs eventually returned there.
In the meantime, in 1986, Jobs bought The Computer Graphics Group from Lucasfilm. The group was responsible for making high-end computer graphics hardware but under its new name, Pixar, it began to produce innovative computer animations. Their first title under the Pixar name, Luxo Jr. (1986) won critical and popular acclaim and in 1991 Pixar signed an agreement with Disney, with whom it already had a relationship, to produce a series of feature films, beginning with «Toy Story» (1995).
In 1996 Apple bought NeXT and Jobs returned to Apple, becoming its CEO. With the help of British-born industrial designer Jonathan Ive, Jobs brought his own aesthetic philosophy back to the ailing company and began to turn its fortunes around with the release of the iMac in 1998. The company’s MP3 player, the iPod, followed in 2001, with the iPhone launching in 2007 and the iPad in 2010. The company’s software music player, iTunes, evolved into an online music (and eventually also movie and software application) store, helping to popularize the idea of «legally» downloading entertainment content.
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Стивен Пол Джобс (24 февраля 1955 - 5 октября 2011), известный как Стив Джобс - американский предприниматель и изобретатель. Являлся сооснователем, председателем совета директоров и главным управляющим корпорации Apple.
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Стивен Джобс родился 24 февраля 1955 г. в городке Маунтин-Вью, штат Калифорния. Его детство и юность прошли там же, в приёмной семье Пола и Клары Джобс, которым был отдан на воспитание. В школе, увлекшись электроникой и тяготея к общению со старшими ребятами, Джобс знакомится со Стивом Возняком, своим будущим коллегой по компании Apple. Первая их совместная работа граничила с хулиганством: два Стива смастерили т. н. BlueBox (букв. «Синяя коробка») — устройство, позволявшее совершать бесплатные телефонные звонки на дальние расстояния. Впоследствии, согласно легенде, на основе всё той же схемы они построили первый совместный бизнес. Возняк изготовлял эти устройства во время своей учебы в Беркли, а Джобс, будучи учеником старших классов, занимался их продажей.
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Стивен Джобс и Стивен Возняк стали основателями компании «Apple». Занимавшаяся производством компьютеров собственной конструкции, она была основана 1 апреля 1976 года, а зарегистрирована официально в начале 1977 года. Автором большинства разработок был Стивен Возняк, тогда как Джобс выступал маркетологом.
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Первым персональным компьютером, который представили Стив Джобс и Стив Возняк, был Apple I по цене 666 долларов 66 центов. В последствии был создан новый компьютер Apple II. Успех компьютеров сделал Apple ключевым игроком рынка персональных компьютеров. В Декабре 1980 г. произошла первая публичная продажа акций компании (IPO), что сделало Стива Джобса мульти-миллионером.
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В начале 1980-х годов Джобс был одним из первых, кто увидел коммерческий потенциал управляемого мышью графического интерфейса пользователя, что привело к созданию Macintosh.
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Джобс передает экземпляр первого Macintosh директору немецкого музея Отто Мейру (1985)
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Под руководством Джобса Pixar выпустила такие фильмы, как «История игрушек» и «Корпорация монстров» и др. Первоначально создавалась как разработчик высококачественного графического аппаратного обеспечения.
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В 1996 году Apple объявила, что купит NeXT, тем самым вернув Джобса в компанию, которую он основал. В 1997 г. Стив Джобс становится временным исполнительным директором Apple. В 2000 г. из названия должности Джобса исчезло слово «временный»
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Невероятно компактный и портативный музыкальный плеер оснащён кнопками, со встроенным FM-радио, шагомером, креплением и множеством других функций.
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iPhone — линейка четырёхдиапазонных мультимедийных смартфонов, разработанная корпорацией Apple. Смартфоны совмещают в себе функциональность плеера iPod, коммуникатора и интернет-планшета.
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iPad — интернет-планшет, выпускаемый компанией Apple. Устройство было представлено на презентации в Сан-Франциско Стивом Джобсом 27 января 2010 года.
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24 августа 2011 года Джобс объявил о том, что он покидает пост генерального директора AppleInс., поскольку больше не может "соответствовать своим обязанностям и ожиданиям". 5 октября 2011 года Джобс скончался. Причиной смерти стала остановка дыхания, вызванная злокачественной опухолью поджелудочной железы Похороны Джобса прошли 7 октября, причем их место было оставлено в тайне. Джобс был женат. У него осталось четверо детей.
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