Упражнения по теме имя прилагательное английского языка. Степени сравнения прилагательных в английском языке

Разобраться в том, как следует использовать прилагательные в сравнительной степени на английском, вам поможет удобная таблица с примерами:

Обратите внимание на правописание окончаний простых форм степеней сравнения:

одна согласная после краткой гласной удваивается

big — bigger — the biggest
fat — fatter — the fattest

после согласной буква -y меняется на -i

happy — happier — the happiest

буква -e на конце выпадает

large — larger — the largest

Упражнения на употребление степеней сравнения прилагательных

Выберите в скобках и запишите нужную форму прилагательного.

1. June is usually a (hot / hottest ) month.
2. July is (hotter / hottest ) than May.
3. Summer is the (hotter / hottest ) season.
4. Kittens are very (funny / funnier ).
5. The white cat is (funny / funnier ) than the grey cat.
6. Monkeys are the (funny / funniest ) animals of all.
7. Tom is a very (good / better ) dancer.
8. Who is the (good / best ) runner in your whole class?
9. The car is (good / better ) than the bike.
10. Don’t eat this salad, it is really (worst / bad ).
11. Jack is the (worse / worst ) pupil in the class.
12. It is one of the (more interesting / most interesting ) stories.
13. The weather is (cold / coldest ) today.
14. This spring is (cold / colder ) than last spring.

Ключ:

Открыть ключ

1. hot
2. hotter
3. hottest
4. funny
5. funnier
6. funniest
7. good
8. best
9. better
10. bad
11. worst
12. most interesting
13. cold
14. colder

Поставьте прилагательные в скобках в правильную степень.

1. Father’s car is (old ) than uncle’s car.
2. What is the (long ) river in Europe?
3. The red dress is (beautiful ) than the blue dress.
4. The red dress is (beautiful ) in this shop.
5. The cake is (tasty ) than bread.
6. Your story is (good ) than my story.
7. This shop is (bad ) than that shop.
8. Who was the (bad ) runner in this competition?
9. This is the (interesting ) cartoon.
10. Brown dog is (fat ) than the white dog.
11. Is Bob (lazy ) than his brother?
12. This is the (good ) stamp in my collection.
13. Who is the (accurate ) pupil in your class?
14. What is the (big ) house in Moscow?

Тренировочные упражнения

1. Выберите в скобках правильную степень прилагательного:

Nick is (happier, the happiest) boy that I know. – Ник – самый счастливый мальчик, которого я знаю.
Of the six cars, I like the silver one (better, best). – Из шести машин мне нравится серебристая больше всего.
Jane’s notebook is (cheaper, the cheapest) than mine. – Ноутбук Джейн дешевле, чем мой.
This is (more delicious, the most delicious) cheese-cake I have ever had! – Это самый вкусный чизкейк, который я пробовала!
This bookcase is (more beautiful, the most beautiful) than that one. – Этот книжный шкаф красивее, чем тот.
Do you feel (better, the best) today than yesterday? – Ты чувствуешь себя лучше сегодня, чем вчера?
I think my cat is (prettier, the prettiest) of all the cats in the world. – Думаю, что моя кошка – самая красивая кошка в мире.
Steve Jobs is (more famous, famouser) than Stephen Wozniak. – Стив Джобс более известен, чем Стивен Возняк.
This week the weather is (hotter, more hot) than last week. – На этой неделе погода жарче, чем на прошлой неделе.
Our new house is (more expensive, expensiver) than the old one. – Наш новый дом дороже, чем старый.
Girls are usually (cleaner, more clean) than boys. – Девочки обычно более чистые, чем мальчики.
Chemistry was (harder, the hardest) subject at school. – Химия была самым трудным предметом в школе.

2. Дайте степени сравнения прилагательных.

Н-р: wet – wetter – the wettest

Expensive – more expensive – the most expensive

1. big (большой) 2. clever (умный) 3. good (хороший) 4. pleasant (приятный) 5. poor (бедный) 6. bad (плохой) 7. funny (смешной) 8. important (важный) 9. sunny (солнечный) 10. far (далекий) 11. comfortable (удобный) 12. wise (мудрый)

3. Составьте из данных слов предложения и переведите их.

most – the Mona Lisa – in – is – painting – the – famous – the – world.
longer – the Don – is – the Volga – than.
more – Spain – Germany – than – beautiful - is.
London – city – in – biggest – the – England – is.
the – team – Adam – is - worst – the – player – in.

Упражнение 4. Скажите, какие из следующих предложений составлены верно, исправьте ошибки. Say which of these sentences are right and correct the wrong ones.

1 I hope that next time you’ll speak to your uncle more politely. 2. Peter usually comes to his classes most late of his classmates. 3. Who can solve this problem most quickly? 4. This time he listened to his little sister patienter than usual. 5. Could you speak a little slower, please? 6. When I was a very young child I thought that to sing best meant to sing loudest. 7. I think that now I see the whole problem much more clearly. 8. Who lives more near to the school - you or your friend? 9. Alice goes to the theatre frequentest of us all. 10. Will you raise your hands a bit higher, please? I can"t see them. 11. In December it snows oftener than in November. 12. He knows three languages but he speaks English easiest. 13. Last night I slept peacefullier than before. 14, Could you come to school more early and water the plants tomorrow? 15. This new computer works most fast and can solve problems in no time.

Упражнение 5. Translate.

Ты не мог бы вести машину быстрее?
Поезд прибыл раньше, чем обычно.
Моя сестра помогает маме чаще других членов нашей семьи.
Из пяти спортсменов Вася прыгнул выше всех.
Миссис Финч разговаривает с медсестрами терпеливее всех других врачей.
Наша собака лает громче соседской.
Мой брат пишет бабушке чаще, чем я.
Анна говорит по-английски лучше Васи.
Вася живет ближе всех к школе.

Ответы:

1. the happiest 2. best 3. cheaper 4. the most delicious 5. more beautiful 6. better 7. the prettiest 8. more famous 9. hotter 10. more expensive 11. cleaner 12. the hardest

big – bigger – the biggest
clever – cleverer – the cleverest
good – better – the best (искл.)
pleasant – more pleasant – the most pleasant
poor – poorer – the poorest
bad – worse – the worst (искл.)
funny – funnier – the funniest
important – more important – the most important
sunny – sunnier – the sunniest
far – farther – the farthest (искл.)
comfortable – more comfortable – the most comfortable
wise – wiser – the wisest

The Mona Lisa is the most famous painting in the world. – "Мона Лиза" является самой знаменитой картиной в мире.
The Volga is longer than the Don. – Волга длиннее Дона.
Spain is more beautiful than Germany. – Испания более красивая, чем Германия.
London is the biggest city in England. – Лондон – крупнейший город в Англии.
Adam is the worst player in the team. – Адам – худший игрок в команде.

Exercise 4.

1 -> correct;

2 most late -> latest;

3-> correct;

4 patienter -> more patiently;

5-> correct;

6-> correct;

7-> correct;

8 more near -> nearer

9 frequentest -> most frequent;

10 -> correct;

11-> correct;

12-> correct;

13 peacefullier -> more peacefully;

14 more early -> earlier;

15 most fast – fastest;

Exercise 5.

Can"t you drive faster?
The train arrived earlier than usual.
My sister helps my mother more often than other members of our family.
Of the five athletes Bob jumped highest.
Mrs. Finch talks to the nurses most patiently of all the other doctors.
Our dog barks louder than our neighbor"s.
My brother writes to our grandma more often than I do.
Anna speaks English better than Vasya.
Bob lives closest / nearest to the school.

Упражнение 2. Вставьте подходящее прилагательное в нужной степени.

A train is ___________ than a bus.
This text is the ___________ of all.
I was ill last week but today I am________
Park Street is _______ than Market Street.
This jacket is small for me. Show me a ________ one.
What is the __________ thing in life?
A crocodile is _________ than a water snake.
Helen is the ________ girl in our class.

Упражнение 3. Упражнение Раскройте скобки, поставив предложенное прилагательное в нужной степени.

Jill’s a far________ (intelligent) person than my brother.
Kate was the_________ (practical) of the family.
Greg felt __________ (bad) yesterday than the day before.
This wine is the ____________ (good) I’ve ever tasted.
Jack was the________ (tall) of the two.
Jack is the__________ (clever) of the three brothers.
If you need any ___________ (far) information, please contact our head office.
The sinking of Titanic is one of _____________ (famous) shipwreck stories of all time.
Please, send the books back without_________ (far) delay.
The deposits of oil in Russia are by far the __________ (rich) in the world.
Could you come a bit _______ (early) tomorrow?
I like this song _________ (well) than the previous one.
Which of these two performances did you enjoy ________ (much)?
The fire was put out _________ (quickly) than we expected.

Упражнение 4. Вставьте more или less.

People are______ intelligent than monkeys.
Summer holidays are ____ splendid than winter holidays.
Maths is _____ important than English.
Books are ______ interesting than films.
Writing in English is_____ difficult than speaking.
Parents are_______ helpful than teachers.
Reading is_______ useful than watching TV.
Food is _____ expensive than clothes.

Упражнение 5. Сравните по образцу.

Maths and English. (difficult)

Maths is as difficult as English.

History and Russian, (difficult)

History is not so difficult as Russian.

Weather in autumn and weather in summer. (pleasant)
A bike and a motor-bike, (comfortable)
A snake and a crocodile, (dangerous)
Shoes and coats, (expensive)
Holidays and week-ends, (wonderful)
Ann and Nell, (beautiful)

Упражнение 6. Прочитайте предложения. Выберите один из предложенных вариантов ответа.

1. Mike found himself а _______ job somewhere out of town.

2. We prefer the Palm Beach though it is _______ from the center.

3. This detailed map is ________ the atlas.

a) more useful as

b) more useful like

c) more useful than

4. Safari parks are ________ places of all to keep animals.

5. This computer is ________ advanced than the old model.

6. They talked about ____________ developments in agriculture.

7. The situation is_____________ now and there isn"t an easy solution.

a) less more complicated

b) many more complicate

c) much more complicated

d) farther more complicated

8. People stay indoors during the _________ part of the day.

Упражнение 7. Подчеркните правильный вариант использования степени прилагательных old, near, far, late .

Let’s take a later/latest train.
Computers are one of the latest/last discoveries of the 20th century.
Sorry I’m late - am I the last/latest ?
That’s a further/farther reason to do it.
This poem belongs to his latter /later works.
Jane is 2 years older/elder than Jack.
Jane is older/elder than Jack by two years.
My older/elder brother is 5 years older/elder than me.
Where is the nearest/nex t post office?
The teacher told us about the latest/last elections in this country.
The nearest/next house to ours is 2 miles away.

1. Найдите и подчеркните в тексте прилагательные. Переведите рассказ.

My favourite painting is in a light oval room with large windows. It was painted by a famous Italian artist. An elegant lady rides a black horse in a beautiful park. Three small funny dogs are running behind them. The woman looks happy and excited. I feel quite warm and comfortable when I look at this old painting.

2. Поставьте в предложения подходящие по смыслу прилагательные. Переведите предложения.

valuable (ценный) – delicious (вкусный) - English (английский) – leather (кожаный) - Russian(русский) - tired (уставший) – careful (осторожный) – free (свободный) – cotton (хлопковый) – good (хороший) – cold (холодный)

Novgorod is a … city.
Please be … with a knife.
Sherlock Holmes was an … detective.
Good bye! Have a … time in Mexico.
I like going shopping in my … time.
Don’t leave … things in your bags.
I’m going to bed. I’m so …
These peaches are very …
Will you close the window? I feel …
I’m looking for a white … dress and a pair of red … shoes.

3. Выберите в скобках подходящее по смыслу прилагательное.

Н-р: The ghost was … (frightening/frightened). (Привидение было страшным.) – The ghost was frightening.

Our trip will be … (tiring/tired). (Наша поездка будет утомительной.)
He always feels … (boring/bored) during his vacation. (Ему всегда скучно на каникулах.)
I really enjoyed a … (relaxing/relaxed) walk near the sea. (Мне очень понравилась расслабляющая прогулка у моря.)
John was … (disappointing/disappointed) by the results of his exams. (Джон был расстроен результатами своих экзаменов.)
I’m leaving for Milan tomorrow and I am … (exсiting/excited). (Я уезжаю завтра в Милан, и я взволнована.)
My Dad is … (interesting/interested) in politics. (Мой отец интересуется политикой.)
I got lost in the city because the map was … (confusing/confused). (Я потерялся в городе, потому что карта была запутанной.)
Ann is … (surprising/surprised) by the news. (Аня удивлена новостям.)
Your reasons are not … (convincing/convinced) for me. (Твои доводы неубедительны для меня.)
They looked … (amusing/amused) by the presents. (Они были приятно удивлены подарками.)

4. Поставьте в предложения подходящие по смыслу фразы с прилагательными.

Н-р: His car is … - His car is as slow as a turtle .

аs slow as a turtle (медленный как черепаха) – as pretty as a rose (красивый как роза) – as high as a mountain (высокий как гора) – as white as snow (белый как снег) – as hot as fire (горячий как огонь) – as pale as the moon (бледный как луна) – as brave as a lion (отважный как лев) - as clear as a bell (чистый как колокольчик) – as blue as the sky (синий как небо) – as busy as a bee (занятой как пчела) – as clumsy as a bear (неуклюжий как медведь) – as strong as steel (крепкий как сталь) – as light as a feather (легкий как пушинка) – as free as a bird (свободный как птица) – as true as a dog (верный как пес) – as cold as ice (холодный как лед)

My friends are …
Those buildings are …
Her voice is …
She has got 5 children and she is always …
You look ill, your face is …
Put on your coat. Your hands are …
Her teeth are …
Bob is a real man. He is … and his character is …
Their daughter looks like an angel, she is …
What colour are her eyes? – They are …
You have broken my chair. You are …
I can’t stand on the sand. It’s …
When I am in love I feel …
At the top of the mountain I started feeling …

Ответы:

favourite, light, oval, large, famous, Italian, elegant, black, beautiful, small, funny, happy, excited, warm, comfortable, old

Моя любимая картина находится в светлой овальной комнате с большими окнами. Она была написана знаменитым итальянским художником. Элегантная леди едет верхом на черной лошади по красивому парку. Три маленькие забавные собачки бегут позади них. Женщина выглядит счастливой и взволнованной . Я чувствую себя довольно тепло и комфортно , когда смотрю на эту старинную картину.